Abstract:

Urban water distribution networks are critical infrastructure for ensuring reliable and sustainable water supply to growing populations. With increasing urbanization, aging pipelines, and rising water demand, optimizing these networks has become essential to improve efficiency, reduce leakage, and maintain water quality. This study investigates strategies for optimizing water distribution systems using hydraulic modeling, simulation, and multi-objective optimization techniques. By integrating network hydraulics, pressure management, and real-time monitoring, the study aims to minimize operational costs while ensuring equitable water distribution across urban zones. Results demonstrate that optimized network design reduces energy consumption, limits water losses, and enhances service reliability. This research provides practical insights for municipal authorities, engineers, and urban planners to enhance the sustainability of urban water distribution networks.
Keywords:Water Distribution Networks, Urban Sustainability, Hydraulic Modeling, Network Optimization, Leakage Reduction, Pressure Management